Lakewood Capital Management, LP
Lakewood Capital Submits Letter to Chairman of Securitas Direct
New York, November 21 (ots/PRNewswire)
Lakewood Capital Management, LP yesterday sent the following letter to Ulf Mattsson, Chairman of the Board of Securitas Direct:
November 20, 2007 Ulf Mattsson Chairman of the Board Securitas Direct AB Kalendegatan 26, Box 4519 SE-203 20 Malmo Sweden
Dear Mr. Mattsson,
As you may know, funds affiliated with Lakewood Capital Management, LP ("Lakewood") own 4,000,000 series B shares of Securitas Direct AB ("Securitas Direct" or the "Company"), which represent approximately 1.1% of the total outstanding shares.
I am writing to inform you that we will not be tendering our shares in the recently announced offer from ESML Intressenter AB ("ESML" or the "Offeror"), and I would like to share with you why we believe the current offer is not in the best interest of Securitas Direct's shareholders. We have acquired our position in the Company earlier this year, and we have a long-term, patient view towards our investment in the Company. Securitas Direct has been our fund's largest holding for some time, and we have spent considerable effort analyzing and valuing the business.
We believe Securitas Direct is an extraordinary business with strong management, leading market shares, high returns on capital, predictable and recurring cash flows, and significant growth opportunities. We firmly believe the company is worth substantially more than the SEK 26 per share offer from ESML. In our view, the value of the Company today is conservatively between SEK 35 and SEK 50 per share based on assumptions which are below management's publicly-stated targets, as I will discuss further below.
Our view of value is substantiated by the level of financing the Offeror was able to attain and significant recent insider share purchases, including those by the CEO which he publicly stated were financed by the sale of his home. We believe the offer at these levels is an opportunistic attempt by the Company's two largest shareholders and their financial backers to capture the vast upside we see in the Company for themselves.
We urge you not to recommend the current offer to shareholders and instead explore the following options for maximizing shareholder value: (1) negotiate an offer price from ESML that more fairly represents the value of the Company, (2) solicit superior offers from other strategic and financial buyers, and (3) if a deal cannot be completed, pursue a leveraged recapitalization of the Company to allow public shareholders to participate in the same upside that the Offeror sees in an appropriately capitalized Securitas Direct.
THOUGHTS ON VALUE
Since the spin-off of Securitas Direct in September 2006, we believe the public market has had some difficulty in properly valuing the Company's shares. Lakewood believes the market has been overly focused on reported earnings despite the fact that earnings are heavily distorted by the conservative expensing of customer acquisition costs. In fact, as you know, the quicker the Company grows and arguably the more value the Company creates for its shareholders, the lower the reported earnings will become due to the burden of the customer acquisition costs -- thereby rendering meaningless traditional valuation metrics such as P/E and Enterprise Value / EBIT multiples. As a starting point, we believe EBIT must be adjusted for growth acquisition costs (i.e., expensed acquisition costs necessary to grow the customer portfolio net of the churn rate). This "steady-state" EBIT ("Adjusted EBIT") is likely to be approximately SEK 1.1 billion in 2008 by our estimates. The current offer of SEK 26 per share only values the Company at 8.7x this Adjusted EBIT, a bargain for what we consider a company with tremendous growth potential at extremely attractive unlevered, after-tax returns on capital of almost 20%.
After only one year as a public company, we believe investors and analysts are only beginning to understand the true value of the shares. We are patient shareholders and we believe that in a reasonable time, the shares will reflect the underlying economic value of the Company.
Lakewood has valued the Company under two different methodologies: (1) a discounted cash flow analysis and (2) a leveraged buyout analysis. Please note that we have not used a comparable company analysis as we believe there are no standalone public companies that are comparable to Securitas Direct and the understatement of reported earnings makes such analysis useless. While I have summarized our assumptions and conclusions below, we have separately shared the full detail of our analysis with you and your advisor SEB Enskilda last week via email, as you know. As I recently learned that you have hired JP Morgan as an additional advisor, I would ask that you share the detailed analysis with them as well.
Please note the following analysis is based on public information, discussions with management and our own industry research.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
In conducting our discounted cash flow analysis, we have used the following key assumptions, which we believe are conservative and below management's publicly stated targets:
i) Customer Growth: 14% average growth over the next three years (2008-2010), 13% average growth over the next five years (2008-2012) and 10% average growth over the next ten years (2008-2017) -- which are levels below both the current growth rate and management's publicly stated target of at least 20%. Long-term rates of customer growth at levels we have assumed (or higher) are supported by the Company's significant market share of new customer additions in a rapidly growing market due to increased penetration of security alarms in Europe from a relatively low level. ii) Payback Period on New Customers: 4.1 years, which is consistent with current levels and longer than management's stated target of less than 4.0 years. iii) Customer Churn: Approximately 7% over the next several years (which is higher than management's stated target of less than 6%) and gradually drifting towards a long-term rate of 10% based on a ten-year customer life (shorter than the ten- to eleven-year average life disclosed by management). iv) Pricing/Cost Inflation: 2% annual increase in revenue and operating costs per customer, consistent with a normal long-term level of inflation. v) Discount Rate: 9% weighted average cost of capital, which we believe is particularly conservative in light of the stability and predictability of the Company's cash flows and is supported by the significant level of debt the Offeror has been able to secure.
Based on these assumptions, our discounted cash flow analysis yields a current value for the shares of SEK 50.
To give you an appreciation for the sensitivities to the analysis, if we assume that customer growth averages only 10% over the next five years (and the rate of growth declines steadily from there), our fair value estimate is still SEK 44 per share. Separately, if customer churn increases to 8% over the next several years, our fair value estimate is SEK 46 per share. If pricing pressure forces the Company to only price to 1% long-term growth instead of the 2% we have assumed, the fair value estimate declines to SEK 39 per share. Finally, increasing our discount rate to 10% lowers the fair value estimate to SEK 40 per share.
While we believe our estimate of SEK 50 per share is conservative, you can see through the sensitivities that it is difficult to argue that the fair value of the shares is much less than SEK 40 per share based on this analysis.
Leveraged Buyout Analysis
We have also valued the Company by determining what a financial buyer could pay for the Company under the following assumptions:
i) Operating Case: Same as in the discounted cash flow analysis above. ii) Leverage: SEK 5.5 billion, equivalent to the financing package the Offeror has secured (we have used a 7.5% blended rate of interest which we believe is reasonable). iii) Fees: 3% financing fees (calculated on debt levels) and 1% advisory fees (calculated on total deal value). iv) Holding Period and Exit Multiple: We have assumed a five-year holding period and an 11x Adjusted EBIT exit multiple, which we think is a conservative exit valuation either through the public markets or a strategic sale (please note our discounted cash flow analysis indicates the fair value of the business is 13x Adjusted EBIT in five years, so we believe this is a quite conservative exit valuation).
Based on these assumptions, we believe the Offeror will earn a greater than 30% annually-compounded rate of return at the current offer price of SEK 26 per share. We believe a fair leveraged return for a financial buyer should be around 15-18% over a five-year holding period, which would indicate a fair price per share of SEK 35 to SEK 38. To give you an idea of the sensitivities, if the exit multiple falls to 10x Adjusted EBIT, a buyer can still earn a 15% five-year return at a price per share of SEK 35. Furthermore, if the exit multiple is 12x Adjusted EBIT (which we believe is a more reasonable estimate of value at that time), a buyer can earn 15% returns by paying SEK 40 per share today. Finally, even if our Adjusted EBIT estimate in five years is too high by 10%, we still believe a buyer can earn 15% returns at a price of SEK 35 per share.
In summary, our leveraged buyout analysis indicates a buyer can pay SEK 35 to SEK 40 per share and still generate an attractive return under what we believe are quite conservative assumptions.
LEVERAGED RECAPITALIZATION
If a deal cannot be consummated at an attractive price to shareholders, we believe Securitas Direct's future as a public company is bright. Many shareholders have expressed the view that the Company is overcapitalized and can support significant debt levels. We had assumed that the only reason the Company was not more appropriately leveraged was due to what we figured was an aversion to debt by the Company's two largest shareholders. However, this offer makes it plainly clear that these shareholders are quite comfortable with meaningful leverage on the business. We now can definitively say that they are in agreement with us and many other shareholders with regard to the appropriate capital structure, and if Securitas Direct continues as a public company, we urge you and the Board to immediately pursue a significant leveraging of the balance sheet which can finance sizeable share repurchases and/or a special dividend.
We believe the amount of debt secured by the Offeror is a comfortable level of leverage for the business with Adjusted EBIT / interest expense levels of 2.6x in 2008 and 2.9x in 2009 by our estimate (with the ratios steadily improving thereafter). This transaction would maximize public company value by lowering the Company's cost of capital and providing public shareholders with the opportunity to either reap the types of returns that I described in the leveraged buyout analysis above and/or receive cash from their investment.
CONCLUSION
While we are not opposed to the concept of a sale transaction, we believe the current offer dramatically understates the value of the Company. We are supportive, long-term shareholders and we believe the potential upside in the shares is considerable. If a fair transaction cannot be consummated, we are particularly excited about the future for Securitas Direct as a more appropriately capitalized public company.
I would be happy to discuss this with you further by phone at +1-212-584-2211 or in person.
Sincerely, Anthony T. Bozza Managing Partner Lakewood Capital Management, LP
ABOUT LAKEWOOD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Lakewood Capital Management, LP is a private investment firm based in New York. The firm employs a long-term fundamental approach to investing with a strict emphasis on capital preservation.
Contact:
Michael Antonacci, Chief Financial Officer, Lakewood Capital
Management, LP, +1-212-584-2213, mantonacci@lakewoodlp.com